Vatican City, Mar 16, 2009: The Holy Father announced that the Church will celebrate a special year for priests beginning on June 19, 2009.  The year will commemorate the 150th anniversary of the death of St. Jean Vianney, Cure of Ars.

Pope Benedict received representatives from the congregation’s full assembly, which is currently focused on how the three offices of the priest make him a missionary within the Church, emphasizing the constant struggle for moral perfection that dwells "in every truly priestly heart."

He noted that the year also marks the "150th anniversary of the death of the Saint, the 'Cure of Ars', Jean Marie Vianney, a true example of a pastor at the service of Christ's flock."

The Pope will inaugurate the Year on June 19 by presiding at Vespers in St. Peter's Basilica, where the relics of the 'Cure of Ars' will be brought for the occasion by Bishop Guy Bagnard of Belley-Ars, France.

During the course of the Year, Benedict XVI will proclaim St. Jean Marie Vianney as the patron Saint of all the priests of the world. A "Directory for Confessors and Spiritual Directors" will also be published, as will a collection of texts by the Holy Father on essential aspects of the life and mission of priests in our time.

The year will close June 19, 2010, with Pope Benedict presiding at a "World Meeting of Priests" in St. Peter's Square.

Speaking to the Congregation for Clergy, the Holy Father also mentioned the ecclesial communal, hierarchical and doctrinal dimensions that are "absolutely indispensable for any authentic [priestly] mission," and which guarantee "spiritual effectiveness."

The mission is ecclesial "because no-one announces or brings themselves, ... but brings Another, God Himself, to the world. God is the only wealth that, definitively, mankind wishes to find in a priest."

"The mission is communal," he continued, "because it takes place in a unity and communion which only at a secondary level possess important aspects of social visibility."

He added that the 'hierarchical' and 'doctrinal' dimensions emphasize the importance of ecclesiastical discipline (a term related to that of 'disciple') and of doctrinal (not just theological, initial and permanent) formation."

The Pope also stressed the importance of priestly formation which must maintain "communion with unbroken ecclesial Tradition, without pausing or being tempted by discontinuity. In this context," he continued, "it is important to encourage priests, especially the young generations, to a correct reading of the texts of Vatican Council II, interpreted in the light of all the Church's doctrinal inheritance."

The Roman pontiff closed by warning of the "dilution" of priestly ministry.  He explained that the without priests, "there would be no Eucharist, no mission" or the Church. "It is necessary then, to ensure that 'new structures' or pastoral organizations are not planned for a time in which it will be possible to 'do without' ordained ministry, on the basis of an erroneous interpretation of the promotion of the laity, because this would lay the foundations for a further dilution in priestly ministry, and any supposed 'solutions' would, in fact, dramatically coincide with the real causes of the problems currently affecting the ministry."

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