Madonna and Child with Saints
PIETRO DA CORTONA
c. 1622-1628
Oil on canvas.
Pietro da Cortona's works include exceptional, rich altarpieces which
are a triumph of his exultant, Baroque style. This painting was
commissioned by the Passerini family for the church of S. Agostino in
the painter's home town of Arezzo. Because the Passerini family were
members of chivalrous orders, we see the Knights of St. Stephen [notice
the cross on the cope of the pope, St. Stephen], the Knights of Malta
[represented by the figure of John the Baptist and the cloak in the
center] and the Order of Calatrava [St. James the Greater-----seen
behind John the Baptist]. Although this is a quiet scene, there is a
sense of vigor, almost as if the Saints were about to burst into song.
The colors are also vivid. St. Francis of Assisi is the other figure
before the Madonna and Child. This is Catholic Tradition's favorite
work of da Cortona and we have displayed it often. It is in almost
perfect condition and must be breathtaking to view in the original. We
refuse to reduce its size so as to provide a full sense of its scope
and dignity.
The Order of
Calatrava was a lay military order to defend the faith in Spain in
response to the conquests of the Moors; the lay brothers took religious
vows, however and had papal approval. The patron was St. James the
Greater. Pope St. Stephen the first was the Pontiff that declared
[after a controversy with St. Cyprian over the matter] that heretics,
if they intended to do what the Church intends, using the proper
formula could validly Baptize. Until then some held yes and others, no
[Cyprian].