The Madonna of the Magnificat
SANDRO BOTTICELLI
1485
The artist's original name was ALESSANDRO DI MARIANO FILIPEPI:
Botticelli was born in 1445, at Florence Italy and died May 17, 1510 in
the same city. The period of art he belongs to is early Renaissance.
His ecclesiastical commissions included work for all the major churches
of Florence and for the Sistine Chapel in Rome. His name is derived
from his elder brother Giovanni, a pawnbroker, who was called Il
Botticello ("The Little Barrel").
Although he was one of the most individual painters of the Italian
Renaissance, Sandro Botticelli remained little known for centuries
after his death. Then his work was rediscovered late in the 19th
century by a group of artists in England known as the Pre-Raphaelites.
Before taking up art he had been apprenticed to a goldsmith; later he
was a pupil of the painter Fra Filippo Lippi. He spent all his life in
Florence except for a visit to Rome in 1481-82.
In Florence, Botticelli was a protege of several members of the
powerful Medici family. He painted portraits of the family and many
religious pictures, including the famous The Adoration of the Magi.
The Madonna of the Magnificat is tempera on panel, which makes its home in the Galleria degli Uffizi in Florence.