This painting is titled
Small Cowper Madonna because it was the smaller of the two Raphael
Madonna paintings owned by the English collector Lord Cowper; Raphael
painted it at the approximate age of twenty-two. Stylistically it bears
the strong influence of his Umbrian master, Perugino, and also that of
his Florentine rivals, Leonardo [the sweeping landscape] and
Michelangelo.
The domed building in the right background is thought to be the Franciscan convent of San Bernardino near Raphael's native city of Urbino.